Has your account been blocked?

Do you believe that an online platform has unfairly blocked your account, deleted your comment, or otherwise violated your rights? We can help you!

What We Can Help You With

Blocked Account

We can help you if your account was unjustifiably blocked, either permanently or temporarily.

Restricted Account

We can help you if the functions of your account or the reach of your posts were unjustifiably restricted.

Removed Post

We can help you if your content was unjustifiably removed.

How It Works?

The Digital Ombudsman is a certified body that, in accordance with European law, resolves disputes between online platforms and their users. An independent ombudsman will professionally review your case and issue a reasoned decision. We are independent and impartial, and our team is made up of experienced specialists. For users, the proceedings are free of charge. Read more about how the proceedings work.

How Does the Process Work?

1

You file a complaint

Simply fill in a short form. If you have a reference number for the dispute from the online platform, we can obtain most of the required information ourselves. If you don't, you will just need to provide a few more details and attach supporting materials.

2

We open the proceedings

Your case will be reviewed by an independent ombudsman – impartially and in line with the principle of viewpoint neutrality. More complex cases are decided by a three-member panel. The service is free of charge for you, regardless of the outcome.

3

We issue a decision

We issue a reasoned decision, which you will receive electronically, and we also send it to the online platform. The decision is not legally binding, but under the DSA it carries real weight and can also support you in any subsequent court proceedings.

Why Turn to the Digital Ombudsman?

Certified

The Digital Ombudsman is a certified out-of-court dispute settlement body under Article 21 of the DSA, with effect throughout the EU. Certification was granted by the Slovak Council for Media Services.

Independent

The decision-making of our ombudsmen cannot be influenced – not by the platform, not by the management of the Digital Ombudsman, nor by anyone else.

Expert

Our team is made up of experienced lawyers and ombudsmen with backgrounds in academia and both the private and public sectors.

Free of Charge

For the user who filed the complaint, the proceedings are free of charge.

Ombudsmen

JUDr. Jan Hořeňovský, Ph.D.

Director & ombudsman
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Ing. Mgr. Oldřich Kužílek

Ombudsman
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JUDr. Petr Gangur

Ombudsman
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Mgr. Marián Ruňanin

Ombudsman
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Mgr. Klára Fraňková

Ombudsman
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Frequently Asked Questions

How much will it cost me?
For you as a user, the proceedings are entirely free of charge, regardless of the outcome. The costs are covered by the online platform provider in accordance with a transparent schedule of fees, which is publicly available on our website.
How long do the proceedings take?
We try to make decisions as quickly as possible. We issue our decisions no later than 90 calendar days from receipt of the complete complaint. In exceptionally complex cases, this period may be extended, but only up to a total of 180 days. We will always inform you in advance of any such extension.
Is the decision binding on the platform?
The decision is not legally binding – under Article 21 of the DSA, it constitutes an expert and impartial assessment of the matter. In practice, however, the decision carries real weight: under the DSA, platforms are required to engage with the proceedings in good faith, and reasoned decisions are typically respected. In the event of court proceedings, they also serve as an important expert reference.
Can all EU citizens file a complaint with the Digital Ombudsman?
Anyone who uses an online platform operating in the European Union can turn to us, regardless of citizenship. We conduct proceedings in Czech, Slovak, and English.
Which platforms can I file a complaint against?
You can turn to us with a dispute against any provider of an online platform operating in the EU or having users in the EU, regardless of where it is based. The only exception is micro-enterprises and small businesses – out-of-court dispute settlement under Article 21 of the DSA is not available against them. This restriction does not, however, apply to so-called Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs), which fall within our scope regardless of size – these typically include Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, X, LinkedIn, and other major services.
Do I first have to exhaust the platform's internal appeal process?
No, this is not required. You can turn to us directly. If you have gone through the internal appeal, please attach its outcome and any reference number – it will speed up the proceedings.
Can I file a complaint anonymously?
No. In order to conduct the proceedings and deliver decisions to you, we need your identification details and an electronic address for correspondence (email or electronic mailbox). We handle your personal data in accordance with the GDPR – details can be found in our privacy policy.
Do I need to have a reference number?
No, this is not a requirement. If you have one, it will make the proceedings easier – we can obtain most of the required information directly from the platform based on the number. If you don't have one, it is enough to describe in the form as precisely as possible which content or account is involved and what happened to it, and to attach any available evidence (screenshots, communication with the platform).
Where do I get the reference number from the online platform?
Platforms usually include it in the notification of their decision – in the email about content removal, account blocking, or in the outcome of an internal appeal. You can also find it in your account settings, in the section on reports or content moderation. If you can't find it, don't worry – you can file a complaint without it.
What should I do if I no longer have access to my account and cannot provide supporting materials?
You can still file a complaint. In the form, include what you remember – the account name, the email used for registration, the approximate time of the blocking, and any communication with the platform that you have available (e.g., in email). We can request missing materials directly from the platform, which is required by the DSA to cooperate with us.
What if the platform refuses to cooperate?
Under the DSA, the platform is required to engage with the proceedings in good faith. If it does not respond within the prescribed time limit, or if it refuses without a legitimate reason to provide evidence that you objectively cannot obtain on your own, your assertions in the dispute will be deemed undisputed.
Can I appeal the ombudsman's decision?
There is no appeal against the decision on the merits within our proceedings. However, since the decision is not legally binding, it does not close off access to the courts – you can bring the same matter before an ordinary court. Objections can only be raised against the rulings on fees or the award of costs (within 8 days from the delivery of the decision).